1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  3. Chloride Channel

Chloride Channel

Cl− Channels

Chloride channels belong to a superfamily of ion channels that permit passive passage of anions, mainly chloride, across cell membrane. Chloride channels perform important roles in the regulation of cellular excitability, in transepithelial transport, cell volume regulation, and acidification of intracellular organelles. Chloride channels represent a group of potential drug targets.

The chloride channel protein (ClC) family comprises both chloride (Cl-) channels and chloride/proton (Cl-/H+) antiporters. In prokaryotes and eukaryotes, these proteins mediate the movement of Cl- ions across the membrane. In eukaryotes, ClC proteins play a role in the stabilization of membrane potential, epithelial ion transport, hippocampal neuroprotection, cardiac pacemaker activity and vesicular acidification.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-147874
    ANO1-IN-3
    Inhibitor
    ANO1-IN-3 (Compound 3n) is a potent and selective ANO1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.23 μM. ANO1-IN-3 induces apoptosis.
    ANO1-IN-3
  • HY-146321
    ANO1-IN-2
    Inhibitor
    ANO1-IN-2 (Compound 10q) is a selective ANO1 channel blocker with an IC50 of 1.75 μM and 7.43 μM against ANO1 and ANO2, respectively. ANO1-IN-2 suppresses strongly proliferation of glioblastoma cells.
    ANO1-IN-2
  • HY-162033
    PAT1inh-A0030
    Inhibitor
    PAT1inh-A0030 is a selective PAT1 (SLC26A6) inhibitor (IC50= 1.0 μM). PAT1inh-A0030 inhibits fluid absorption in the ileum of wild-type and cystic fibrosis (CF) mice (CftrdelF508/delF508) in a closed-loop model of intestinal fluid absorption. PAT1inh-A0030 can be used in the study of intestinal diseases related to CF.
    PAT1inh-A0030
  • HY-106916
    Unoprostone
    Activator ≥99.0%
    Unoprostone, a prostaglandin F2α analog, is a large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BK) channels and ClC-2 type chloride channels activator. Unoprostone reduces oxidative stress- and light-induced retinal cell death, and phagocytotic dysfunction. Unoprostone reduces intraocular pressure and can be used for the study of glaucoma, ocular hypertension and retinitis pigmentosa.
    Unoprostone
  • HY-B1221S
    Flufenamic acid-d4
    Inhibitor
    Flufenamic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
    Flufenamic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-106439
    BTG 1640
    Inhibitor
    BTG 1640 (ABIO-08/01) is a potent anxiolytic isoxazoline. BTG 1640 is a selective inhibitor of GABA- and glutamate-gated chloride channels.
    BTG 1640
  • HY-100322
    H100
    Inhibitor
    H100 is a Cl- transport inhibitor, with partial effects against both the NaK2Cl cotransporter and the Band 3 anion exchanger, but no effect against KCl cotransporter, in human erythrocytes.
    H100
  • HY-12693A
    (Rac)-Methylindazone
    Inhibitor
    (Rac)-Methylindazone ((Rac)-IAA-94) is the racemate of Methylindazone. Methylindazone is a potent CLIC1 channel blocker.
    (Rac)-Methylindazone
  • HY-N0822R
    Shikonin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Shikonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Shikonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway. Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis. Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation.
    Shikonin (Standard)
  • HY-107212R
    Selamectin (Standard)
    Activator
    Selamectin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Selamectin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Selamectin, a semi-synthetic macrocyclic lactone, is a potent parasiticide and anthelminthic. Selamectin activates glutamate-gated chloride channels in neurons and pharyngeal muscles to prevent heartworm, Lymphatic filariae, and nematode infection. Selamectin is also a potent P-glycoprotein substrate and a P-glycoprotein inhibitor with an IC50 of 120 nM.
    Selamectin (Standard)
  • HY-N1462R
    Atractyloside potassium salt (Standard)
    Atractyloside (potassium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractyloside (potassium salt). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Atractyloside potassium salt activates autophagy, inhibits ANT2, mTOR and promotes the activation of p-AMPK. Atractyloside potassium salt has anti-cancer effects on non-small cell lung cancer and can inhibit liver steatosis. Atractylodesin potassium salt has nephrotoxicity.
    Atractyloside potassium salt (Standard)
  • HY-153508
    ANO1-IN-4
    Inhibitor
    ANO1-IN-4 (Compound 10bm) is a reversible inhibitor for calcium-activated chloride channel transmembrane protein 16A (TMEM16A, also known as ANO1) with an IC50 of 0.030 µM. ANO1-IN-4 exhibits good metabolic stability in rat liver microsomes. ANO1-IN-4 inhibits spontaneous contraction in mouse isolated ileum.
    ANO1-IN-4
  • HY-W758934
    Stepronin-d5
    Stepronin-d5 (Prostenoglycine-d5; TTPG-d5; Tiase-d5) is the deuterium labeled Stepronin (HY-A0234). Stepronin (Prostenoglycine) is an orally active expectorant (inhalation administration is preferable to oral administration). Stepronin inhibits airway secretion in vitro by reducing Cl- secretion from epithelial cells and mucus glycoprotein secretion from submucosal glands.
    Stepronin-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-16974R
    Afoxolaner (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Afoxolaner (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afoxolaner. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afoxolaner is an orally active isoxazoline insecticide/acaricide against Ixodes scapularis in dogs. Afoxolaner acts on the insect γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABA) and glutamate receptors, inhibiting GABA & glutamate-regulated uptake of chloride ions, resulting in excess neuronal stimulation and death of the arthropod.
    Afoxolaner (Standard)
  • HY-122077
    NS5818
    Inhibitor
    NS5818 is a potent chloride channel inhibitor. NS5818 inhibits acidification and bone resorption. NS5818 has the potential for the research of osteoporosis.
    NS5818
  • HY-103370R
    Talniflumate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Talniflumate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Talniflumate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Talniflumate (BA 7602-06) is the proagent of Niflumic acid (HY-B0493), exerting its activity in the body through conversion to niflumic acid by esterase. Talniflumate is an orally active Ca2+-activated Cl- channel (CaCC) blocker. Talniflumate can be used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent in cystic fibrosis mouse model of distal intestinal obstructive syndrome.
    Talniflumate (Standard)
  • HY-B1494R
    Picrotoxinin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Picrotoxinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picrotoxinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picrotoxinin, a potent convulsant, is a chloride channel blocker. Picrotoxinin is a noncompetitive GABAA receptor antagonist, which negatively modulates the action of GABA on GABAA receptors. Picrotoxinin inhibits α1β2γ2L GABAA receptor with an IC50 of 1.15 μM.
    Picrotoxinin (Standard)
  • HY-B1221R
    Flufenamic acid (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Flufenamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flufenamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
    Flufenamic acid (Standard)
  • HY-18996R
    Adjudin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Adjudin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adjudin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adjudin is an extensively studied male contraceptive with a superior mitochondria-inhibitory effect. Adjudin is also a potent Cl- channel blocker.
    Adjudin (Standard)
  • HY-W009823R
    Phenyl benzoate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Phenyl benzoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenyl benzoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid. Phenyl benzoate is a chloride transport blocker, inhibits Cl--dependent Glu accumulation into vesicles. Phenyl benzoate can be used as preservative in cosmetic products.
    Phenyl benzoate (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity